Aeschines: An Orator of Ancient Greece

The Two Aeschines

There are two notable figures in ancient Greek history named Aeschines:

• Aeschines of Sphettus (c. 390-322 BC): An Athenian orator and statesman who lived in the 4th century BC.
• Aeschines Socraticus (c. 425-355 BC): A student of Socrates and a philosopher associated with the Socratic circle.

Aeschines of Sphettus

Aeschines of Sphettus was a prominent orator and political figure in Athens. He was known for his speeches against Demosthenes, the renowned Athenian orator, and his advocacy for peace with Philip II of Macedonia.

Aeschines was a gifted orator who often utilized wit and humor in his speeches. He played a significant role in Athenian politics and served as an ambassador to the court of Philip II. Despite his oratorical skills, Aeschines was eventually charged with treason and exiled from Athens.

Works by Aeschines of Sphettus:

* Against Ctesiphon * On the Embassy

Aeschines Socraticus

Aeschines Socraticus was a student of Socrates and one of the early Socratic philosophers. He is known for his dialogues, which explore philosophical topics such as virtue, knowledge, and the nature of God.

Aeschines Socraticus's dialogues provide insights into the teachings of Socrates and the early development of Greek philosophy. However, very few of his works have survived to the present day.

Works by Aeschines Socraticus:

* Aspasia * Alcibiades